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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Chandler

October: 21.5 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Bright urban skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
18.0–18.8 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

October has been strongest.

It averages 21.5 usable nights, versus 5.5 in July. A typical October lands between 19 and 25 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

13.3 usable nights

11–16 in the middle half of years · 4.3 typically near a dark moon.

341 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

12.4 usable nights

10–15 in the middle half of years · 3.5 typically near a dark moon.

286 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

14.7 usable nights

13–18 in the middle half of years · 4.6 typically near a dark moon.

289 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

18.4 usable nights

17–21 in the middle half of years · 6.2 typically near a dark moon.

240 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

21.2 usable nights

20–24 in the middle half of years · 6.7 typically near a dark moon.

211 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

19.0 usable nights

15–24 in the middle half of years · 6.3 typically near a dark moon.

180 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

5.5 usable nights

2–7 in the middle half of years · 2.1 typically near a dark moon.

194 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

6.8 usable nights

3–10 in the middle half of years · 1.9 typically near a dark moon.

244 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

17.1 usable nights

14–21 in the middle half of years · 6.0 typically near a dark moon.

258 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

21.5 usable nights

19–25 in the middle half of years · 7.2 typically near a dark moon.

310 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

16.9 usable nights

16–19 in the middle half of years · 5.7 typically near a dark moon.

326 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

12.6 usable nights

10–16 in the middle half of years · 4.8 typically near a dark moon.

351 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.