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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Cosmic Campground

October: 20.9 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Natural-dark skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
21.9–21.9 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

October has been strongest.

It averages 20.9 usable nights, versus 5.0 in July. A typical October lands between 18 and 25 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

13.1 usable nights

9–17 in the middle half of years · 4.5 typically near a dark moon.

341 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

12.8 usable nights

9–15 in the middle half of years · 3.9 typically near a dark moon.

286 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

15.1 usable nights

12–17 in the middle half of years · 4.5 typically near a dark moon.

289 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

17.5 usable nights

16–19 in the middle half of years · 6.0 typically near a dark moon.

240 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

20.0 usable nights

15–23 in the middle half of years · 6.4 typically near a dark moon.

210 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

16.7 usable nights

14–21 in the middle half of years · 5.7 typically near a dark moon.

180 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

5.0 usable nights

2–8 in the middle half of years · 1.7 typically near a dark moon.

194 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

7.3 usable nights

5–9 in the middle half of years · 2.7 typically near a dark moon.

243 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

16.1 usable nights

13–17 in the middle half of years · 5.5 typically near a dark moon.

258 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

20.9 usable nights

18–25 in the middle half of years · 7.2 typically near a dark moon.

310 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

17.1 usable nights

14–20 in the middle half of years · 5.5 typically near a dark moon.

326 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

12.9 usable nights

10–15 in the middle half of years · 4.3 typically near a dark moon.

352 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.