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20-year trip-planning baseline

Best time to stargaze at Emporia

September: 13.3 usable nights on average. Use this seasonal climate baseline to choose a month, then use the live forecast to choose a night.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Brightened skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
20.8–21.3 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

September has been strongest.

It averages 13.3 usable nights, versus 5.8 in February. A typical September lands between 11 and 15 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

6.8 usable nights

4–9 in the middle half of years · 2.1 typically near a dark moon.

347 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

5.8 usable nights

4–8 in the middle half of years · 1.8 typically near a dark moon.

290 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

6.5 usable nights

5–8 in the middle half of years · 1.7 typically near a dark moon.

280 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

7.0 usable nights

5–10 in the middle half of years · 2.3 typically near a dark moon.

235 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

7.0 usable nights

4–9 in the middle half of years · 2.6 typically near a dark moon.

186 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

8.2 usable nights

6–9 in the middle half of years · 2.6 typically near a dark moon.

180 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

10.4 usable nights

7–14 in the middle half of years · 3.1 typically near a dark moon.

186 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

11.6 usable nights

9–14 in the middle half of years · 4.4 typically near a dark moon.

222 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

13.3 usable nights

11–15 in the middle half of years · 5.0 typically near a dark moon.

251 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

12.2 usable nights

9–15 in the middle half of years · 3.8 typically near a dark moon.

308 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

10.4 usable nights

8–13 in the middle half of years · 3.9 typically near a dark moon.

329 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

6.4 usable nights

4–9 in the middle half of years · 2.3 typically near a dark moon.

365 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.