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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Galloway Forest Park

April: 3.6 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Threatened dark skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
21.4–21.7 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

April has been strongest.

It averages 3.6 usable nights, versus 0.0 in May. A typical April lands between 2 and 6 usable nights.

No astronomical darkness in June, July. Cloud cannot rescue a night when the sun never reaches 18° below the horizon.
Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

0.8 usable nights

0–1 in the middle half of years · 0.5 typically near a dark moon.

365 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

1.1 usable nights

0–1 in the middle half of years · 0.1 typically near a dark moon.

290 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

2.2 usable nights

0–3 in the middle half of years · 1.1 typically near a dark moon.

247 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

3.6 usable nights

2–6 in the middle half of years · 1.4 typically near a dark moon.

144 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

0.0 usable nights

0–0 in the middle half of years · 0.0 typically near a dark moon.

11 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

0.0 usable nights

0–0 in the middle half of years · 0.0 typically near a dark moon.

0 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

0.0 usable nights

0–0 in the middle half of years · 0.0 typically near a dark moon.

0 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

0.7 usable nights

0–1 in the middle half of years · 0.1 typically near a dark moon.

92 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

2.5 usable nights

1–4 in the middle half of years · 0.5 typically near a dark moon.

209 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

1.8 usable nights

0–3 in the middle half of years · 0.6 typically near a dark moon.

292 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

1.6 usable nights

1–2 in the middle half of years · 0.5 typically near a dark moon.

342 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

1.1 usable nights

0–2 in the middle half of years · 0.3 typically near a dark moon.

372 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.