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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Gallup

October: 19.1 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Brightened skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
20.3–20.8 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

October has been strongest.

It averages 19.1 usable nights, versus 6.2 in July. A typical October lands between 16 and 24 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

7.0 usable nights

5–10 in the middle half of years · 1.9 typically near a dark moon.

342 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

8.8 usable nights

7–12 in the middle half of years · 2.6 typically near a dark moon.

288 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

11.1 usable nights

8–13 in the middle half of years · 3.4 typically near a dark moon.

285 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

12.8 usable nights

10–14 in the middle half of years · 3.5 typically near a dark moon.

240 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

16.7 usable nights

14–19 in the middle half of years · 5.5 typically near a dark moon.

197 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

16.4 usable nights

14–19 in the middle half of years · 5.8 typically near a dark moon.

180 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

6.2 usable nights

3–8 in the middle half of years · 2.6 typically near a dark moon.

186 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

8.1 usable nights

5–11 in the middle half of years · 2.7 typically near a dark moon.

238 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

16.0 usable nights

14–18 in the middle half of years · 5.8 typically near a dark moon.

254 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

19.1 usable nights

16–24 in the middle half of years · 6.5 typically near a dark moon.

310 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

15.8 usable nights

14–18 in the middle half of years · 5.0 typically near a dark moon.

327 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

6.8 usable nights

5–10 in the middle half of years · 2.1 typically near a dark moon.

360 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.