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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Hanford

August: 26.0 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Brightened skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
19.9–20.5 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

August has been strongest.

It averages 26.0 usable nights, versus 6.0 in January. A typical August lands between 24 and 27 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

6.0 usable nights

3–8 in the middle half of years · 2.0 typically near a dark moon.

344 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

9.8 usable nights

7–12 in the middle half of years · 3.3 typically near a dark moon.

289 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

11.1 usable nights

8–13 in the middle half of years · 2.6 typically near a dark moon.

283 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

16.4 usable nights

14–18 in the middle half of years · 5.5 typically near a dark moon.

240 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

20.9 usable nights

18–23 in the middle half of years · 7.1 typically near a dark moon.

192 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

23.6 usable nights

20–27 in the middle half of years · 8.3 typically near a dark moon.

180 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

24.6 usable nights

21–28 in the middle half of years · 7.8 typically near a dark moon.

186 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

26.0 usable nights

24–27 in the middle half of years · 8.3 typically near a dark moon.

233 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

23.4 usable nights

22–25 in the middle half of years · 8.3 typically near a dark moon.

253 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

19.2 usable nights

15–23 in the middle half of years · 6.6 typically near a dark moon.

310 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

11.3 usable nights

9–14 in the middle half of years · 3.8 typically near a dark moon.

328 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

6.8 usable nights

3–11 in the middle half of years · 2.5 typically near a dark moon.

361 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.