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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Nelson

June: 10.2 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Brightened skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
20.7–21.2 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

June has been strongest.

It averages 10.2 usable nights, versus 4.7 in December. A typical June lands between 7 and 13 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

5.7 usable nights

4–8 in the middle half of years · 1.9 typically near a dark moon.

161 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

6.9 usable nights

5–9 in the middle half of years · 2.4 typically near a dark moon.

193 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

7.2 usable nights

6–8 in the middle half of years · 2.7 typically near a dark moon.

262 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

8.0 usable nights

6–9 in the middle half of years · 2.5 typically near a dark moon.

300 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

8.4 usable nights

6–11 in the middle half of years · 3.3 typically near a dark moon.

340 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

10.2 usable nights

7–13 in the middle half of years · 3.4 typically near a dark moon.

360 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

8.4 usable nights

6–10 in the middle half of years · 3.9 typically near a dark moon.

358 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

6.5 usable nights

4–8 in the middle half of years · 2.1 typically near a dark moon.

315 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

6.3 usable nights

5–7 in the middle half of years · 2.3 typically near a dark moon.

278 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

5.7 usable nights

3–7 in the middle half of years · 1.7 typically near a dark moon.

234 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

6.0 usable nights

5–7 in the middle half of years · 1.7 typically near a dark moon.

174 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

4.7 usable nights

3–6 in the middle half of years · 1.6 typically near a dark moon.

131 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.