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20-year trip-planning baseline

When to plan an observing trip to Saint John

September: 6.5 usable nights on average. A regional planning baseline, not a forecast for your trip.

Site darkness · modelled, not measured
Brightened skyBortle classes describe observed sky conditions; this brightness model does not establish a measured Bortle class.
20.1–20.7 mag/arcsec²
The short answer

September has been strongest.

It averages 6.5 usable nights, versus 0.9 in January. A typical September lands between 6 and 8 usable nights.

Record2005–2024 · 20 complete years
Usable nightAt least 3 astronomical-dark hours and NASA POWER nighttime cloud ≤30%
Dark-moon nightUsable night with ≤25% illumination at local solar midnight
ResolutionCERES SYN1deg 1° cloud grid; regional climate, not a campsite guarantee
Seasonal fingerprint

Usable nights by month

Range shows year-to-year spread

Month by month

January

0.9 usable nights

0–1 in the middle half of years · 0.4 typically near a dark moon.

356 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

February

1.4 usable nights

0–2 in the middle half of years · 0.6 typically near a dark moon.

292 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

March

3.9 usable nights

2–5 in the middle half of years · 1.2 typically near a dark moon.

269 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

April

3.5 usable nights

2–5 in the middle half of years · 0.9 typically near a dark moon.

205 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

May

3.5 usable nights

2–4 in the middle half of years · 1.6 typically near a dark moon.

147 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

June

3.5 usable nights

3–4 in the middle half of years · 1.4 typically near a dark moon.

120 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

July

3.5 usable nights

2–4 in the middle half of years · 1.1 typically near a dark moon.

128 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

August

5.3 usable nights

3–7 in the middle half of years · 1.5 typically near a dark moon.

188 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

September

6.5 usable nights

6–8 in the middle half of years · 2.3 typically near a dark moon.

245 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

October

5.0 usable nights

3–7 in the middle half of years · 1.6 typically near a dark moon.

303 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

November

1.9 usable nights

1–3 in the middle half of years · 0.7 typically near a dark moon.

333 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

December

0.9 usable nights

0–1 in the middle half of years · 0.2 typically near a dark moon.

372 astronomical-dark hours in an average month

Use the baseline honestly

Climate chooses the month. Forecasts choose the night.

The cloud product is a roughly 1° regional grid. It can reveal seasonality, but it cannot know a mountain ridge, valley fog pocket, locked gate, smoke event or the exact sky you will get.

Source: NASA POWER daily data, parameter CLOUD_AMT_NIGHT from the CERES SYN1deg cloud product. GoodSeeing calculates astronomical darkness and lunar illumination independently for each place.